Adam McKay's Don't Look Up has a lot of layers to explore. We break down the ending, the film's real meaning, and the metaphors behind the premise.
Warning: This post contains spoilers for Don’t Look Up.
Don’t Look Up ending and real meaning explained. Written and directed by Adam McKay, Don’t Look Up is a satire that takes its plot to intriguing places. Starring Leonardo DiCaprio, Jennifer Lawrence, Meryl Streep and a plethora of famous faces, McKay’s story has a poignant meaning even though it ends in a rather macabre and darkly comedic way.
When Kate Dibiasky (Lawrence), an astronomy grad student, discovers a comet the size of a large mountain is headed straight for Earth from the edges of the galaxy, she immediately informs her astronomy professor Dr. Randall Mindy (DiCaprio). The pair, alongside fellow scientist Dr. Oglethorpe (Rob Morgan), takes their findings to President Orlean (Streep) and her Chief of Staff Jason (Jonah Hill). However, it isn’t very long after they reveal this pertinent information to the public that they realize no one seems interested or concerned about the world’s impending doom.
Don’t Look Up ends with the comet’s collision with Earth. Most everyone dies in the aftermath thanks to President Orlean trusting Peter Isherwell (Mark Rylance), the CEO of tech company BASH, to drill into the comet. It’s a bleak ending, but the film is still somewhat optimistic because of its focus on the humanity behind it all in the end of days.
Don’t Look Up’s Comet Is A Metaphor For Climate Change
The comet in Don’t Look Up — a natural property of the galaxy and one that is set to affect the world if no one tries to do anything about it — is a metaphor for climate change. Throughout the film, McKay reveals the reasons why government leaders could do something to lessen the impact of climate change on the world, including reduced carbon emissions. However, they’re too wrapped up in other distractions like gaining political power, staving off scandals that affect their public image, making deals with corporate leaders for financial gain, and so much more. Social media also pulls people’s attention away from getting pivotal information.
In Don’t Look Up, so many are invested in and react to Riley Bina and DJ Chello’s tumultuous relationship. News of their breakup and subsequent engagement overshadow the message Randall and Kate are trying to send. This is reflective of real life. Capitalism takes precedence over everything else, with social media and government officials fueling the system. Their occupation with other things takes away from the focus on diverting the worst effects of climate change — or, in the film’s case, the comet — when they have the power to change things through policies and swift action. McKay posits the rich and powerful are the root of the problem. In addition to climate change, Don’t Look Up also serves as a metaphor for the COVID-19 pandemic, which has killed millions of people worldwide. The dissemination of facts, information, and the government and corporate roles in it all parallel McKay’s story as well.
The Real Reason No One Takes The Comet Seriously
When it comes to doom and destruction, most disaster movie characters tend to take a global-scale threat with the seriousness it deserves. Don’t Look Up, however, veers into more realistic territory when it comes to its portrayal. A big part of the reason no one takes Randall and Kate’s message regarding the arrival of an Earth-ending comet seriously is because they don’t really know how to react to it. Randall and Kate announcing the news on a show like The Daily Rip, the hosts of which are far too concerned with keeping things light, doesn’t exactly help matters.
What’s more, the population’s attention is constantly being diverted by other things: President Orlean’s supreme court scandal, memes, conspiracy theories, technology that aims to read one’s feelings, social media platforms, celebrity break-ups; the list goes on and on. The film’s characters manage to avoid addressing the severity of the comet at all, which speaks to the high levels of disengagement that prevents them from doing so.
Why Randall Mindy Deviated From The Mission
At the start of Don’t Look Up, it’s hard to believe that a soft-spoken, anxious public speaker like Randall — who is committed to the truth about the comet’s arrival — would stray from his mission at all. It’s surprising that he would even cheat on his wife June with Brie Evantee, the co-host of The Daily Rip. However, Randall gets distracted by the attention that he gets in proximity to fame. He’s designated the voice of reason, whereas Kate’s shouting makes her the butt of jokes and a meme, and he’s made famous in ways that he couldn't have dreamt of ever being.
Randall starts to feel self-important; after all, it’s been years since the scientist published anything and he’s spent the last several years of his life studying the galaxy and hidden away. Being thrown onto the world’s stage gave him too much of an ego boost and garnering sexual attention from Brie sent him over the edge, abandoning that which made him someone to root for at the beginning. Don’t Look Up gives Randall a reality check near the end of the film, but he became much like the general public in many ways, too distracted by other things to focus on the importance of the mission surrounding the comet. It was something that made him lose sight of himself as well.
Will The Humans Who Escaped Earth Survive A New Planet?
While billions of people lost their lives on Earth following the comet’s collision and subsequent destruction, a few hundred people —maybe a few thousand of the very wealthy and powerful variety — made it off-world in a shuttle that landed on the nearest planet that would support human life. The unnamed planet looks like it’s at the beginning of its long life, with dinosaur-like creatures roaming its surface. Sure, there seems to be enough oxygen for Earth’s survivors to be outside, but President Orlean was quickly snatched up and eaten up by one of the carnivorous animals. It’s possible the rest of the humans, including Peter Isherwell, will run for their lives and figure out a way to live out the rest of their days without turning into a snack for the creatures. That said, it's doubtful they will be able to survive for very long under the circumstances, which makes the fact they survived at all even more dark considering their impending fate.
The Real Meaning Of Don’t Look Up
Don’t Look Up underscores its message about people. For most of the movie, people are divided on the information Randall and Kate provide and avoid the obvious, refusing to look up at the truth. While the film is indeed a metaphor for climate change, Don’t Look Up’s story is primarily about the characters. Its message is essentially that everyone needs to work together, to put the needs of others and the planet above individual desires and opinions. In a crucial moment, everyone stops what they’re doing to actually look up at the night sky, and it’s at that moment where a true sense of harmony between the world’s population is fully realized.
Prior to seeing the comet, everyone was divided — be it because of arguments about the comet’s existence, social media’s obsession with Kate’s reaction to people not taking it seriously, political ideologies, etc. — about everything. Don’t Look Up posits that all hope isn’t lost if everyone ignores the cacophony of noise to focus and join forces in protecting the wellbeing of the planet. Ultimately, it’s about finding the beauty in human relationships (the dinner scene with Randall’s family and friends is a prime example) and the potential of what people can do together despite all of the chaos swirling around us that threatens to overshadow what’s important.
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